Plan Execution

From Collins 30S-1 HF Amplifier
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Work began on February 10, 2020.

A copy of the 30S1 manual, Eimac 4CX1000A spec sheets and miscellaneous notes stored under various tabs

A working diary was maintained throughout the rebuild. This serves as a visual and written confirmation that something was done as opposed to using ones memory. Additionally it is a convenient place to store photos, schematics and other notes pertaining to the build. Most importantly it is a place to create "Things to remember to do". Such as "retightening ALL HV connections before turning power on". There were times during the rebuild where it was necessary to disconnect something in the HV circuit. I didn't want to forget to reconnect and tighten, so a deliberate note was made on the "Things to re..." page.

Another invaluable "checklist" item was a copy of the complete schematic.

30S1 Schematic.jpg

Each component of the amplifier was checked for conformance with the Collins specification, and if found to be out of tolerance, was replaced. I used a tighter tolerance than Collins specified. For example if the specification for a resistor was 10%, I made sure it was 5% or better. Each component on the schematic was color coded. GREEN for checked and OK as is, YELLOW denoted that Bob had replaced the component and was validated as OK and BLUE denoted that it was replaced by myself because it was out of specification, looked compromised or just wasn't shiny enough.

All told there were 58 components replaced by myself and 8 replaced by Bob. Bob had actually replaced more than 8 components. Some electrolytics he had replaced were possibly 18 years old. Although they may have never seen voltage, I automatically assumed that they needed replacement. It's my philosophy towards electrolytics. If they are older than 10 years old. Replace them. The cheap no-name electrolytics you find on eBay come from less than reputable sources and are not of the quality of Vishay or Phillips. So if in doubt, replace.

Some of the major components replaced were relays, step-start resistors, bleeder resisters, filament adjust potentiometer, the SSB/CW switch and the 4CX1000A. Fortunately all the transformers and chokes were okay as received. I could not tell whether they were originals, replacements, or originals that were repainted. In the final analysis it really did not matter. They all worked.

To facilitate access to the lower cabinet where the relay shelf and HV components were located, I placed the amplifier atop a rolling file cabinet. This allowed non yoga positions to get way back into the back of the cabinet, it also provided storage of 30S-1 parts.

Oh it's gonna be a bugger turning this thing upside down and shaking it to get that washer out!

One item that was extensively reconditioned was the cooling system. The motor and fan were filthy. They were completely cleaned and degreassed. I went further and replaced the stock motor with a 3000 RPM motor replacing the stock 1500 RPM motor. Also installed was an electronic variable speed controller with override switch. See photo below.

30S1 speed control.jpg


These were mounted in an inconspicuous spot that would only be noticeable if you got down on your hands and knees but also located so that the operator could quickly open the main cabinet door, flip a switch and achieve the desire flow condition. Plus it was mounted in such a manor that the Collins aficionado would have to really go out of his way to find the two holes that were put in the chassis.

Each sub-system was individually validated. For example. The 180 second cathode warm-up interlock circuit was validated by disconnecting and replacing the +12 VDC source with an external fused +12VDC power supply and powered up. If the circuit did not energize the required relay, well, there was more trouble shooting to do. The HV supply, the bias supply, the screen voltage supply, the antenna changeover circuitry, the metering circuitry, etc. were all independently validated. This made trouble shooting the integrated system easier knowing where the fault was NOT located.

One of the most challenging tasks was restringing the band switch. This singular task took 3 hours. I wondered what Art was thinking when he incorporated this treacherous method of simultaneously switching 2 switches? While I was cursing him out for being cheap, it dawned on me that it really was a cost effective way of accomplishing what needed to be done. Since the display panel is on an angle relative to the chassis front panel, implementing a gearing mechanism to accomplish the same task as using fishing line would have doubled the cost of the 30S1. So I let Art off the hook on this one!

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Moment(s) of Truth